Accounting · CPA

CPA BAR (Business Analysis and Reporting)

Business analysis, technical accounting, and financial statement analysis topics tested on the CPA BAR discipline section.

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Formula for the current ratio
Current assets divided by current liabilities
What does the quick ratio exclude that the current ratio includes?
Inventory and prepaid expenses
Formula for working capital
Current assets minus current liabilities
Formula for the debt-to-equity ratio
Total liabilities divided by total stockholders' equity
Formula for return on equity (ROE)
Net income divided by average stockholders' equity
Formula for the gross margin ratio
Gross profit divided by net sales
Formula for inventory turnover
Cost of goods sold divided by average inventory
Formula for days sales outstanding (DSO)
Average accounts receivable divided by net credit sales, times 365
Formula for times interest earned
EBIT divided by interest expense
Formula for the asset turnover ratio
Net sales divided by average total assets
Formula for the break-even point in units
Fixed costs divided by contribution margin per unit
Definition of contribution margin
Sales revenue minus total variable costs
What does the degree of operating leverage measure?
How sensitive operating income is to a change in sales volume
How does variable costing treat fixed manufacturing overhead?
As a period expense, not included in product cost
How does absorption costing treat fixed manufacturing overhead?
As a product cost, included in inventory

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