Accounting · CPA

CPA FAR

Financial Accounting and Reporting concepts tested on the CPA FAR exam section.

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What is the fundamental accounting equation?
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
What are the two fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information under the FASB conceptual framework?
Relevance and faithful representation
What are the three components of relevance in the FASB conceptual framework?
Predictive value, confirmatory value, and materiality
What are the three components of faithful representation?
Completeness, neutrality, and freedom from error
What are the four enhancing qualitative characteristics of financial information?
Comparability, verifiability, timeliness, and understandability
What does the going concern assumption presume about an entity?
That the entity will continue operating for the foreseeable future
What does the materiality principle allow a preparer to do?
Omit or misstate information that would not influence a user's decisions
What does the full disclosure principle require?
That all information relevant to users' decisions appear in the statements or notes
What does the conservatism (prudence) concept favor when uncertainty exists?
Anticipating losses but not gains
Under the ASC 606 revenue recognition model, step one is to ____.
identify the contract with a customer
Under the ASC 606 revenue recognition model, step two is to ____.
identify the performance obligations in the contract
Under the ASC 606 revenue recognition model, step three is to ____.
determine the transaction price
Under the ASC 606 revenue recognition model, step four is to ____.
allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
Under the ASC 606 revenue recognition model, step five is to ____.
recognize revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied
Under FIFO inventory costing, which units are assumed to be sold first?
The oldest units purchased

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