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Allied Health · MLT

Clinical Laboratory Technician Basics

Basic hematology and chemistry lab testing, analyzer operation, and quality control concepts tested on medical laboratory technician certification exams.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What does CBC stand for?
Complete blood count
Which blood collection tube additive is used for a CBC?
EDTA (lavender-top tube)
What does the Hgb test measure?
The concentration of hemoglobin in blood
What does the Hct test measure?
The percentage of blood volume made up of red blood cells
What does MCV stand for?
Mean corpuscular volume
What does the MCV value indicate?
The average size of a red blood cell
What does MCHC measure?
The average concentration of hemoglobin within a red blood cell
Which white blood cell type is normally the most abundant in adults?
Neutrophils
What is the primary function of platelets?
Helping blood clot
What stain is commonly used for a manual blood smear differential?
Wright stain
What does an elevated reticulocyte count usually indicate?
Increased red blood cell production by the bone marrow
What does ESR stand for?
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
What does the ESR test measure?
How fast red blood cells settle in a tube over time
What is leukocytosis?
An elevated white blood cell count
What is leukopenia?
A decreased white blood cell count

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