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Modern and Contemporary Art Terms

Key terms and movements in modern and contemporary art from Impressionism to today.

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33 basic cards for General Art History. It opens with "Which art movement emphasized light, color, and momentary visual impression" and "Name the technique of placing small dots or strokes of pure color side by side". More Hobbies and Everyday Life decks are listed below.

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Which art movement emphasized light, color, and momentary visual impression, originating in 1870s France?
Show answerImpressionism
Name the technique of placing small dots or strokes of pure color side by side to blend optically.
Show answerPointillism
Which early-20th-century movement featured fragmented geometric forms shown from multiple viewpoints at once?
Show answerCubism
Which movement, starting around 1916 in Zurich, rejected logic and embraced absurdity and anti-art?
Show answerDada
What artistic approach combines unexpected or incongruous images to create dreamlike, irrational compositions?
Show answerSurrealism
Name the Surrealist technique where the artist's hand moves across paper without conscious planning.
Show answerAutomatic drawing
Which famous Surrealist painting by Salvador DalĂ­ features melting clocks?
Show answerThe Persistence of Memory
Post-Impressionist artist known for thick, expressive brushstrokes and vibrant colors like 'Starry Night'?
Show answerVincent van Gogh
Post-Impressionist painter famous for bold outlines and flattened perspectives like 'Vision after the Sermon'?
Show answerPaul Gauguin
Which art movement used wild, bold colors and simplified forms, led by Henri Matisse?
Show answerFauvism
Italian movement that celebrated speed, violence, and technology in the early 20th century?
Show answerFuturism
Which Russian movement promoted non-representational geometric forms and primary colors under Kazimir Malevich?
Show answerSuprematism
Dutch movement founded by Piet Mondrian using primary colors, grid lines, and pure geometric abstraction?
Show answerDe Stijl
Abstract Expressionist approach emphasizing large canvases, spontaneous gestures, and dripped or splashed paint?
Show answerAction Painting
Jackson Pollock's method of pouring and dripping paint directly onto canvas is called what?
Show answerDrip painting

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