Art History · General

Modern and Contemporary Art Terms

Key terms and movements in modern and contemporary art from Impressionism to today.

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Which art movement emphasized light, color, and momentary visual impression, originating in 1870s France?
Impressionism
Name the technique of placing small dots or strokes of pure color side by side to blend optically.
Pointillism
Which early-20th-century movement featured fragmented geometric forms shown from multiple viewpoints at once?
Cubism
Which movement, starting around 1916 in Zurich, rejected logic and embraced absurdity and anti-art?
Dada
What artistic approach combines unexpected or incongruous images to create dreamlike, irrational compositions?
Surrealism
Name the Surrealist technique where the artist's hand moves across paper without conscious planning.
Automatic drawing
Which famous Surrealist painting by Salvador DalĂ­ features melting clocks?
The Persistence of Memory
Post-Impressionist artist known for thick, expressive brushstrokes and vibrant colors like 'Starry Night'?
Vincent van Gogh
Post-Impressionist painter famous for bold outlines and flattened perspectives like 'Vision after the Sermon'?
Paul Gauguin
Which art movement used wild, bold colors and simplified forms, led by Henri Matisse?
Fauvism
Italian movement that celebrated speed, violence, and technology in the early 20th century?
Futurism
Which Russian movement promoted non-representational geometric forms and primary colors under Kazimir Malevich?
Suprematism
Dutch movement founded by Piet Mondrian using primary colors, grid lines, and pure geometric abstraction?
De Stijl
Abstract Expressionist approach emphasizing large canvases, spontaneous gestures, and dripped or splashed paint?
Action Painting
Jackson Pollock's method of pouring and dripping paint directly onto canvas is called what?
Drip painting

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