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CDA: Infant-Toddler vs. Preschool Practices

How caregiving and curriculum practices differ across the CDA's infant-toddler, preschool, and family child care settings.

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In infant-toddler care, what is the primary purpose of routines like diaper changing and feeding?
To build secure attachments and responsive relationships between caregiver and child
How does curriculum in a preschool setting differ from infant-toddler care in scope?
Preschool has more structured, intentional learning objectives; infant-toddler is more relationship and routine-based
What language development strategy is most critical in infant-toddler care?
Narrating daily activities and conversations, using responsive language while caregiving
In preschool settings, how are learning centers typically organized?
By subject or skill area (math, literacy, sensory, dramatic play) to facilitate independent exploration
What is a key difference in group size expectations between infant-toddler and preschool care?
Infant-toddler groups are much smaller (typically 4-8) to maintain continuity of care; preschool groups are larger (12-20+)
How do family child care settings approach curriculum differently than center-based preschool?
Family child care is more flexible and individualized, often weaving learning into daily household activities
What is the primary role of sensory play in infant-toddler development?
It builds neural connections, language, and understanding of cause and effect through exploration
In preschool settings, what type of play becomes increasingly important for social skill development?
Cooperative and dramatic play with peers, where children practice negotiation and role-taking
What is a primary difference in how caregivers document child progress in infant-toddler versus preschool?
Infant-toddler uses brief notes on daily routines and milestones; preschool uses more formal assessment tools and portfolios
How does physical activity differ in programming between infant-toddler and preschool?
Infant-toddler emphasizes gross motor development indoors and out during supervised play; preschool includes more structured movement activities
Why is consistency of caregiver particularly important in infant-toddler settings?
Infants and toddlers need a consistent primary caregiver to develop secure attachment and trust
What meals or feeding strategy is specific to infant care in the CDA framework?
Responsive, individualized feeding on demand, with no forcing children to finish bottles or food
How does the outdoor environment serve a different function in preschool versus family child care?
Preschool uses outdoor time for structured large motor and group activities; family child care integrates outdoor play more fluidly into the day
In infant-toddler settings, how should caregivers respond to separation anxiety?
With predictable goodbye routines, acknowledgment of feelings, and assurance of return
What conflict resolution strategy is most appropriate for preschoolers?
Guided peer negotiation with caregiver support, teaching children to use words and problem-solve together

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