US Government · AP

AP Gov: Foundational Documents

Key concepts from the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Federalist Papers, and other AP Gov required foundational documents.

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Who is credited as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What is the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To announce and justify the colonies' separation from British rule
According to the Declaration of Independence, what are the three unalienable rights?
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
What does the Declaration of Independence assert about human equality?
All men are created equal
In what year was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
1776
What does the Declaration mean by 'unalienable rights'?
Rights that cannot be taken away or given up, as they are granted by nature or God
In what year was the U.S. Constitution ratified?
1788
How many articles are in the original U.S. Constitution, before amendments?
Seven
What does the Preamble to the Constitution establish?
The purposes and goals of the federal government
What does the phrase 'We the People' at the start of the Constitution emphasize?
That government power derives from the consent of the governed
What is federalism as established by the Constitution?
A system in which power is divided between the national government and state governments
What does separation of powers divide government into?
Three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial
What are the Bill of Rights?
The first ten amendments to the Constitution
In what year was the Bill of Rights ratified?
1791
What was the primary purpose of the Federalist Papers?
To convince Americans to ratify and support the new Constitution

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