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US Government · K-12 · School

State and Local Government Basics

How state and local governments are structured and funded, and how they differ from the federal government, for middle school civics.

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34 basic cards for K-12 US Government. It opens with "What are the three branches of state government?" and "What is the main job of a state legislature?". Study it alongside the other K-12 sets below.

34 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What are the three branches of state government?
Show answerLegislative, executive, and judicial branches
What is the main job of a state legislature?
Show answerTo make state laws
What is the chief executive officer of a state called?
Show answerThe governor
What power do governors have over state legislation?
Show answerThey can veto bills passed by the legislature
What is the primary governing unit between the state and city levels?
Show answerThe county
What is the elected head of a county government called?
Show answerCounty commissioner or board chair
What is the chief executive of a city or town called?
Show answerThe mayor
What is the name of the local government of a city or town?
Show answerMunicipal government or city government
Name a power shared by both the federal government and state governments.
Show answerCollecting taxes, making laws, or maintaining courts
What type of tax do most states and local governments rely on for funding?
Show answerSales tax
What is the main source of funding for local schools?
Show answerProperty taxes
What is a local ordinance?
Show answerA law made by a city, town, or county government
Do all states have income tax?
Show answerNo, some states do not charge income tax
What is a state constitution?
Show answerA document that outlines the structure and powers of a state government
What is the highest court in a state?
Show answerThe state supreme court

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