FlashKeepers

US Government · K-12

State and Local Government Basics

How state and local governments are structured and funded, and how they differ from the federal government, for middle school civics.

34 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What are the three branches of state government?
Legislative, executive, and judicial branches
What is the main job of a state legislature?
To make state laws
What is the chief executive officer of a state called?
The governor
What power do governors have over state legislation?
They can veto bills passed by the legislature
What is the primary governing unit between the state and city levels?
The county
What is the elected head of a county government called?
County commissioner or board chair
What is the chief executive of a city or town called?
The mayor
What is the name of the local government of a city or town?
Municipal government or city government
Name a power shared by both the federal government and state governments.
Collecting taxes, making laws, or maintaining courts
What type of tax do most states and local governments rely on for funding?
Sales tax
What is the main source of funding for local schools?
Property taxes
What is a local ordinance?
A law made by a city, town, or county government
Do all states have income tax?
No, some states do not charge income tax
What is a state constitution?
A document that outlines the structure and powers of a state government
What is the highest court in a state?
The state supreme court

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