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Calculus · AP

AP Calculus AB, Unit 8: Applications of Integration

AP Calculus AB, unit: Applications of Integration. Conceptual understanding and key rules for this unit, explained in plain language alongside the formula. Front: a concept or short problem cue. Back: the explanation, rule, or answer.

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What does a definite integral represent geometrically?
The signed area between a curve and the x-axis over an interval
How is the area between two curves calculated?
Integrating the difference between the upper and lower functions over the interval
What is the disk method used for?
Finding the volume of a solid of revolution by integrating circular cross-sectional areas
What is the washer method used for?
Finding the volume of a solid of revolution with a hole, using the difference of two disk areas
What is the shell method used for?
Finding the volume of a solid of revolution by integrating cylindrical shell surface areas
What is average value of a function over an interval?
The definite integral of the function over the interval, divided by the interval's length
How is total displacement found from a velocity function?
Taking the definite integral of the velocity function over the time interval
How is total distance traveled found from a velocity function?
Integrating the absolute value of the velocity function over the time interval
What is net change, as found using integration?
The definite integral of a rate of change function, representing total accumulated change
What is arc length, in single-variable calculus, computed using?
An integral involving the square root of one plus the derivative squared
How do you set up an integral to find the volume of a solid with known cross-sections?
Integrating the area of each cross-section along the axis of the solid
What is the significance of the sign of a definite integral?
A positive value indicates area above the x-axis; a negative value indicates area below it