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Anthropology · College · College and University

Anthropology: Kinship and Social Organization

Kinship systems, marriage patterns, and family and social organization across cultures.

About this set

35 basic cards for College Anthropology. It opens with "What is kinship?" and "Define matrilineal descent". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is kinship?
Show answerThe system of social relationships based on descent and marriage
Define matrilineal descent
Show answerInheritance and social position traced through the mother's line
Define patrilineal descent
Show answerInheritance and social position traced through the father's line
What is bilateral descent?
Show answerInheritance and social position traced through both parents equally
Define ambilineal descent
Show answerDescent traced through either the mother's or father's line, depending on choice or circumstance
What is exogamy?
Show answerA marriage rule requiring a person to marry outside their own social group
What is endogamy?
Show answerA marriage rule requiring a person to marry within their own social group
Define polygyny
Show answerMarriage of one man to multiple women
Define polyandry
Show answerMarriage of one woman to multiple men
What is monogamy?
Show answerMarriage between two people
Define levirate
Show answerA marriage custom where a widow marries her deceased husband's brother
Define sororate
Show answerA marriage custom where a widower marries his deceased wife's sister
What is bridewealth (bride price)?
Show answerGoods or payment given by the groom's family to the bride's family
What is bride service?
Show answerLabor or service provided by the groom to the bride's family after marriage
Define bride exchange
Show answerA marriage arrangement where one family gives a woman in exchange for receiving a woman from another family

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