Muhammad's life, the rightly guided caliphs, Sunni and Shia, Umayyad and Abbasid eras, and Islamic law schools.
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- When was Muhammad born?
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Approximately 570 CE- Where was Muhammad born?
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Mecca, Arabia- Who was Muhammad's first wife?
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Khadijah- What does Hijra refer to?
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Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE- What is Laylat al-Qadr?
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The Night of Power, when Muhammad received his first revelation from God- What was established in Medina under Muhammad's leadership?
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The first Islamic state and community, the ummah- In what year did Muhammad die?
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632 CE- What is Jahiliyyah?
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The period of pre-Islamic Arabia characterized by polytheism and tribal warfare- Who was the first Caliph after Muhammad?
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Abu Bakr- Who was the second Caliph?
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Umar ibn al-Khattab- What major territories were conquered during Umar's caliphate?
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Syria, Iraq, Egypt, and Persia- Who was the third Caliph?
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Uthman ibn Affan- What significant accomplishment is credited to Uthman?
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He standardized and compiled the written text of the Quran- Who was the fourth Caliph?
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Ali ibn Abi Talib- During which years did the Rightly Guided Caliphate exist?
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632-661 CE
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