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Biology · College · College and University

Ecology and Population Dynamics

Population growth models, competition, predation, community structure, succession, trophic levels and conservation biology.

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40 basic cards for College Biology. It opens with "What does the exponential growth model assume about population growth?" and "The logistic growth model introduces what constraint that exponential growth". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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What does the exponential growth model assume about population growth?
Show answerUnlimited resources and no environmental resistance
The logistic growth model introduces what constraint that exponential growth lacks?
Show answerCarrying capacity
In the logistic equation, what does K represent?
Show answerCarrying capacity
Define intrinsic rate of increase, r.
Show answerThe maximum per capita growth rate when resources are unlimited
What happens to population growth rate when population size N equals carrying capacity K?
Show answerGrowth rate becomes zero
Competition for the same resource between two different species is called what?
Show answerInterspecific competition
Define intraspecific competition.
Show answerCompetition for resources among individuals of the same species
The competitive exclusion principle states what?
Show answerTwo species competing for the same limited resource cannot coexist
What is a predator-prey relationship?
Show answerAn interaction in which one organism hunts and eats another
Why do predator populations typically lag behind prey population peaks?
Show answerThere is a time delay before predators increase in response to prey abundance
Define niche.
Show answerThe specific role and position a species occupies in its environment
What is habitat?
Show answerThe physical place or environment where an organism lives
Define density-dependent limiting factor.
Show answerA factor whose effect increases as population density increases
What are density-independent limiting factors?
Show answerLimiting factors that affect population size regardless of population density
Give an example of a density-independent limiting factor.
Show answerWeather, natural disasters, floods, droughts, or volcanic eruptions

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