Welsh · Grammar

Welsh Grammar and Verbs

Core Welsh grammar patterns, the bod (to be) forms, consonant mutations, and verb structure. Front: the Welsh word or phrase. Back: English meaning.

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Rwyf i

I am

Rwyt ti

You are (informal)

Mae e

He is

Mae hi

She is

Rydyn ni

We are

Rydych chi

You are (formal or plural)

Maen nhw

They are

Treiglad meddal

Soft mutation, a consonant change at the start of a word triggered by certain words

Treiglad trwynol

Nasal mutation, a consonant change to a nasal sound triggered by certain words

Treiglad llaes

Aspirate mutation, a consonant change triggered by certain words

Y fannod

The definite article (y, yr, or 'r)

Berfenw

Verbnoun, the dictionary or infinitive form of a Welsh verb

Amser presennol

Present tense

Amser gorffennol

Past tense

Amser dyfodol

Future tense

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