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Web Development · College · College and University

Web Performance and Core Web Vitals

LCP, INP, CLS, lazy loading, caching, CDNs, bundling, code splitting, critical rendering path and Lighthouse.

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34 basic cards for College Web Development. It opens with "What does LCP stand for in Core Web Vitals?" and "What is the good threshold for LCP?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

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What does LCP stand for in Core Web Vitals?
Show answerLargest Contentful Paint
What is the good threshold for LCP?
Show answer2.5 seconds or less
What does INP stand for in Core Web Vitals?
Show answerInteraction to Next Paint
What is the good threshold for INP?
Show answer200 milliseconds or less
What does CLS stand for in Core Web Vitals?
Show answerCumulative Layout Shift
What is the good threshold for CLS?
Show answer0.1 or less
What are Core Web Vitals?
Show answerThree key metrics Google uses to measure page experience: LCP, INP, and CLS
What is Lighthouse?
Show answerAn open-source tool by Google for auditing page quality, performance, accessibility, and SEO
What is the critical rendering path?
Show answerThe sequence of steps the browser takes to convert HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into pixels on screen
What is lazy loading?
Show answerDeferring the loading of images or resources until they are needed, typically when they enter the viewport
Name one benefit of lazy loading images.
Show answerReduces initial page load time by deferring loading of off-screen images
How does a CDN improve performance?
Show answerBy serving content from a server geographically closer to the user, reducing latency and bandwidth usage
What is browser caching?
Show answerStorage of static assets in the user's browser so they do not need to be downloaded on repeat visits
What HTTP header controls how long a resource is cached?
Show answerCache-Control
What is minification?
Show answerRemoving unnecessary characters like spaces and comments from code without changing functionality

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