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Uzbek · Grammar

Uzbek Grammar and Verbs

Core Uzbek grammar patterns, case suffixes, and verb tense markers with example sentences. Front: the Uzbek suffix or grammar word. Back: explanation and example.

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-lar
Plural suffix (kitob = book, kitoblar = books)
-ni
Accusative suffix marking a direct object (kitobni o'qidim, I read the book)
-ga
Dative suffix meaning to/toward (maktabga boraman, I go to school)
-da
Locative suffix meaning in/at/on (uyda, at home)
-dan
Ablative suffix meaning from (maktabdan, from school)
-ning
Genitive suffix meaning of/'s (onaning kitobi, mother's book)
-man/-siz
Personal endings on nouns and adjectives (men talabaman, I am a student)
Bo'lmoq
The verb to be, to become, used for state and identity
-moq
The infinitive verb ending (o'qimoq, to read)
-yapti
Present continuous suffix (u o'qiyapti, he is reading)
-di
Simple past tense suffix (u keldi, he came)
-adi/-ydi
Future or habitual present suffix (u boradi, he will go, he goes)
-gan
Past participle or perfect tense marker (u ketgan, he has left)
-moqchi
Suffix meaning intend to (bormoqchiman, I intend to go)
Emas
Negation particle used with nouns and adjectives (bu kitob emas, this is not a book)

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