Core Uzbek grammar patterns, case suffixes, and verb tense markers with example sentences. Front: the Uzbek suffix or grammar word. Back: explanation and example.
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- -lar
- Plural suffix (kitob = book, kitoblar = books)
- -ni
- Accusative suffix marking a direct object (kitobni o'qidim, I read the book)
- -ga
- Dative suffix meaning to/toward (maktabga boraman, I go to school)
- -da
- Locative suffix meaning in/at/on (uyda, at home)
- -dan
- Ablative suffix meaning from (maktabdan, from school)
- -ning
- Genitive suffix meaning of/'s (onaning kitobi, mother's book)
- -man/-siz
- Personal endings on nouns and adjectives (men talabaman, I am a student)
- Bo'lmoq
- The verb to be, to become, used for state and identity
- -moq
- The infinitive verb ending (o'qimoq, to read)
- -yapti
- Present continuous suffix (u o'qiyapti, he is reading)
- -di
- Simple past tense suffix (u keldi, he came)
- -adi/-ydi
- Future or habitual present suffix (u boradi, he will go, he goes)
- -gan
- Past participle or perfect tense marker (u ketgan, he has left)
- -moqchi
- Suffix meaning intend to (bormoqchiman, I intend to go)
- Emas
- Negation particle used with nouns and adjectives (bu kitob emas, this is not a book)