Core Uzbek grammar patterns, case suffixes, and verb tense markers with example sentences. Front: the Uzbek suffix or grammar word. Back: explanation and example.
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- -lar
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Plural suffix (kitob = book, kitoblar = books)- -ni
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Accusative suffix marking a direct object (kitobni o'qidim, I read the book)- -ga
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Dative suffix meaning to/toward (maktabga boraman, I go to school)- -da
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Locative suffix meaning in/at/on (uyda, at home)- -dan
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Ablative suffix meaning from (maktabdan, from school)- -ning
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Genitive suffix meaning of/'s (onaning kitobi, mother's book)- -man/-siz
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Personal endings on nouns and adjectives (men talabaman, I am a student)- Bo'lmoq
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The verb to be, to become, used for state and identity- -moq
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The infinitive verb ending (o'qimoq, to read)- -yapti
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Present continuous suffix (u o'qiyapti, he is reading)- -di
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Simple past tense suffix (u keldi, he came)- -adi/-ydi
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Future or habitual present suffix (u boradi, he will go, he goes)- -gan
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Past participle or perfect tense marker (u ketgan, he has left)- -moqchi
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Suffix meaning intend to (bormoqchiman, I intend to go)- Emas
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Negation particle used with nouns and adjectives (bu kitob emas, this is not a book)
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