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US History · AP

US History: The Progressive Era and Women's Suffrage

Progressive Era reforms and the women's suffrage movement culminating in the 19th Amendment for AP US History.

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What is the Progressive Era in US history?
A period from the 1890s to 1920s marked by reform movements addressing corruption, monopolies, labor exploitation, and political inequality
Who were the muckrakers?
Investigative journalists who exposed corruption and abuses in government, business, and industry through popular magazines and books
What did Ida Tarbell expose in her investigations?
Monopolistic practices and anti-competitive tactics by Standard Oil and John D. Rockefeller
What muckraking book did Upton Sinclair write about the meatpacking industry?
The Jungle
What 1906 federal law established food and drug safety standards?
The Pure Food and Drug Act
What is trust-busting?
Legal efforts to break up large monopolies to increase competition and prevent unfair business practices
Which Supreme Court case did Theodore Roosevelt pursue to break up a major railroad monopoly?
Northern Securities Co. v. United States
What conservation initiative did Theodore Roosevelt champion?
Establishment of national parks, forests, and wildlife reserves; set aside millions of acres for public use
What did Theodore Roosevelt's administration accomplish with the Panama Canal?
Supported Panamanian independence, negotiated rights to build, and oversaw construction of the canal
What major women's rights convention was held in 1848?
Seneca Falls Convention
Who were the primary organizers of the Seneca Falls Convention?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott
What is the Declaration of Sentiments?
Document adopted at the Seneca Falls Convention declaring that women possess equal rights, including the right to vote
Which women's suffrage leader focused on state-by-state campaigns and founded the National American Woman Suffrage Association?
Carrie Chapman Catt
Which women's suffrage activist pioneered militant tactics like picketing the White House?
Alice Paul
What is the 19th Amendment?
Amendment to the Constitution prohibiting the denial of voting rights on the basis of sex

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