ISC2 SSCP domains: access controls, security operations, risk and analysis, incident response, cryptography, networks and systems security.
40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the principle of least privilege?
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Grant users only the minimum access permissions necessary to perform their job functions.
- Define role-based access control (RBAC).
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An access control model where permissions are assigned to roles, and users are granted access based on their assigned roles.
- What is discretionary access control (DAC)?
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An access control method where the owner of a resource controls who can access it and what permissions they have.
- Define separation of duties.
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A security principle where critical tasks are split among multiple people to prevent any single person from gaining excessive power.
- What is mandatory access control (MAC)?
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An access control model where access decisions are enforced by the system based on classification labels, not by the resource owner.
- What are multi-factor authentication (MFA) requirements?
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Authentication must use at least two different types of factors: something you know, something you have, or something you are.
- What is an access control list (ACL)?
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A list that specifies which users or system processes are granted or denied access to objects.
- Define security baselines.
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Documented minimum security standards and configurations established as a reference point for systems and applications.
- What is configuration management in security operations?
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The process of tracking, controlling, and maintaining approved configurations of systems and equipment.
- Define patch management.
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The systematic process of identifying, testing, and deploying software updates to fix vulnerabilities and bugs.
- What is change management in security?
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A formal process for planning, approving, documenting, and implementing changes to systems, networks, or applications.
- Define security monitoring and logging.
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The continuous collection and review of security events and activities to detect and respond to potential threats.
- What is a Security Operations Center (SOC)?
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A centralized facility where security analysts monitor networks, detect threats, and respond to security incidents.
- Define vulnerability scanning.
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An automated process of identifying potential weaknesses and security flaws in systems, networks, or applications.
- Define risk in information security.
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The probability that a threat will exploit a vulnerability, resulting in a negative impact on assets or operations.