Account types, margin, KYC, suitability, recommendations, and customer account regulations.
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- What is a cash account?
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An account where securities purchases must be paid in full within the settlement period.
- What is a margin account?
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An account that allows clients to borrow money from the broker to purchase securities.
- What is a discretionary account?
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An account where the representative is authorized to make trading decisions without seeking prior approval on each transaction.
- What is a custodial account?
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An account opened by an adult for a minor, managed by the custodian until the minor reaches the age of majority.
- What is a trust account?
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An account established under a trust agreement where a trustee manages funds for the benefit of a beneficiary.
- What is a joint account?
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An account with two or more owners who have equal rights to the account unless otherwise specified.
- What does KYC stand for?
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Know Your Customer.
- What is the primary purpose of the KYC process?
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To gather information about the customer's financial situation, investment experience, and investment objectives.
- When must a customer's KYC information be updated?
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Annually or immediately if the customer reports a significant change in financial situation or investment objectives.
- What does CIP stand for?
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Customer Identification Program.
- What is the purpose of the Customer Identification Program?
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To verify customer identity and detect suspicious activity related to money laundering or terrorist financing.
- What information must be collected during account opening?
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Name, address, date of birth, employment status, investment objectives, and risk tolerance.
- What is suitability?
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A requirement that recommendations be appropriate for a customer based on their financial situation, needs, and investment objectives.
- What factors must be considered when determining suitability?
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Financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, time horizon, and investment experience.
- How does suitability differ from best execution?
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Suitability concerns whether a recommendation is appropriate for the customer; best execution concerns obtaining the best price and terms.