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- 當複合主詞的各部分之間以 'and' 連接時,動詞應使用單數還是複數?
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複數。例:The cat and dog are playing.- 當複合主詞以 'or' 或 'nor' 連接時,動詞形式由什麼決定?
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動詞與最靠近它的主詞一致。例:Either the teacher or the students are wrong.- 集合名詞(team、group、family)搭配單數還是複數動詞?
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如果該團體是作為一個整體行動,就用單數。例:The team is winning.- 'everyone'、'someone'、'nobody' 這類不定代名詞的規則是什麼?
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它們搭配單數動詞。例:Everyone is ready.- 這個句子哪裡有錯:'The book that I read about are interesting'?
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主詞與動詞不一致。'Book' 是單數,所以動詞應為 'is'。- 代名詞必須在哪些方面與其先行詞一致?
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人稱、單複數與性別。例:The girl lost her book, not his.- 'Each student must submit their homework' 錯在哪裡?
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單複數不一致。'Each' 是單數,所以應使用 'his or her',或改寫句子。- 限定性(必要性)子句要用 'which' 還是 'that'?
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限定性子句用 'that'。例:The house that I like is for sale.- 什麼時候該用分號而不是逗號?
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用來連接兩個獨立子句。例:I love coffee; it energizes me.- Can you join two independent clauses with just a comma?
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No, this creates a comma splice. Use a semicolon, period, or coordinating conjunction.- 什麼是連寫句(run-on sentence)?該如何修正?
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兩個獨立子句連接方式不正確。可用句號、分號或連接詞來修正。- 'its' 和 'it's' 的撇號該怎麼用?
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'Its' 是所有格(沒有撇號);'it's' 是 'it is' 的縮寫(有撇號)。- 引導性片語後面使用逗號的規則是什麼?
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引導性片語後要加逗號。例:After the game, we went home.- 在複合句中,對等連接詞前面要加逗號嗎?
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要,一律要加。例:I wanted to go, but it was raining.- 什麼是平行結構?為什麼重要?
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並列或比較的項目必須使用相同的文法形式。
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