Labor stages, pain management, fetal assessment, induction, high-risk conditions and postpartum nursing priorities.
40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is the first stage of labor?
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The period from onset of true labor contractions to full cervical dilation (10 cm)- What is the second stage of labor?
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From full cervical dilation to birth of the baby- What is the third stage of labor?
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From birth of the baby to delivery of the placenta- What is the fourth stage of labor?
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The first 1 to 4 hours after delivery of the placenta, the immediate postpartum recovery period- At what cervical dilation does active labor typically begin?
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About 6 cm- What characterizes the latent phase of labor?
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Mild, irregular contractions with slow cervical change- Is the second stage of labor typically longer in nulliparous or multiparous women?
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Nulliparous women- Where is epidural analgesia medication administered?
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Into the epidural space, to block pain signals from the lower body- What is a common maternal side effect of epidural analgesia?
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Hypotension- Why is an IV fluid bolus given before epidural placement?
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To reduce the risk of maternal hypotension- How is nitrous oxide administered for labor pain relief?
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Self-administered by the laboring woman through a mask- What medication reverses opioid-induced respiratory depression?
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Naloxone- A normal baseline fetal heart rate ranges from ____ beats per minute.
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110 to 160- What does fetal heart rate variability reflect?
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The function of the fetal autonomic nervous system- What causes early decelerations in the fetal heart rate?
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Fetal head compression
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