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Real Estate · Licensing exam · Professional Certifications

Real Estate Leases and Landlord-Tenant Law

Lease types, tenant rights, evictions, security deposits and fair housing in rentals.

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40 basic cards for Licensing exam Real Estate. It opens with "What is a fixed-term lease?" and "What is a month-to-month tenancy?". Study it alongside the other Licensing exam sets below.

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What is a fixed-term lease?
Show answerA lease with a specific start and end date that automatically terminates.
What is a month-to-month tenancy?
Show answerA periodic tenancy that continues indefinitely until either party gives notice to terminate.
What is tenancy at sufferance?
Show answerWhen a tenant remains in possession of the property after the lease expires without the landlord's consent.
What is a periodic tenancy?
Show answerA tenancy that renews automatically at regular intervals such as monthly or yearly.
What does the implied warranty of habitability require?
Show answerThe rental must be fit for human occupancy and meet basic health and safety standards.
What is the right to quiet enjoyment?
Show answerThe tenant's right to use and occupy the property without substantial interference from the landlord.
What notice must a landlord give before entering a tenant's unit?
Show answerTypically 24 to 48 hours advance notice, except in emergencies.
What is the right to repair and deduct?
Show answerIn some jurisdictions, tenants can make essential repairs and deduct the cost from rent.
What is the right to non-retaliation?
Show answerA tenant cannot be evicted or punished for exercising legal rights, such as reporting code violations.
What is constructive eviction?
Show answerWhen the property becomes uninhabitable due to the landlord's breach, allowing the tenant to break the lease.
What duty does a landlord have regarding the building structure?
Show answerTo maintain the structure, roof, walls and common areas in good condition.
How long must a landlord take to make necessary repairs?
Show answerWithin a reasonable time, typically 14 to 30 days depending on severity and jurisdiction.
What is the landlord's duty regarding utilities?
Show answerTo provide functioning water, heat, electricity and other utilities necessary for habitability.
What is a security deposit?
Show answerMoney held by the landlord to protect against unpaid rent, damage, or lease violations.
How long must a landlord return a security deposit after lease termination?
Show answerTypically 30 to 45 days, though timelines vary by jurisdiction.

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