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Real Estate · Licensing exam · Professional Certifications

Real Estate Contracts and Closing Process

Purchase agreements, contingencies, and the closing and settlement process tested on state real estate licensing exams.

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40 basic cards for Licensing exam Real Estate. It opens with "What is an earnest money deposit?" and "When does a purchase agreement become binding?". Study it alongside the other Licensing exam sets below.

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What is an earnest money deposit?
Show answerA partial payment by the buyer demonstrating serious intent, held in escrow until closing.
When does a purchase agreement become binding?
Show answerWhen both buyer and seller have signed and accepted all terms.
Define a contingency.
Show answerA condition that must be satisfied for the contract to remain binding on both parties.
What is a home inspection contingency?
Show answerA condition allowing the buyer to have the property inspected and cancel if major defects are found.
Define title in real estate.
Show answerLegal ownership and the right to possess, use, and transfer a property.
What is title insurance?
Show answerInsurance protecting against financial loss from title defects discovered before or after purchase.
What does a title search reveal?
Show answerThe property's ownership history and any liens, mortgages, or encumbrances against it.
What is a settlement statement?
Show answerA document itemizing all credits, debits, and funds paid or received at closing.
Define proration in closing.
Show answerDividing recurring expenses (taxes, utilities, HOA fees) between buyer and seller based on occupancy dates.
What is the purpose of a final walkthrough?
Show answerTo verify the property condition matches the contract and any agreed repairs are complete.
When must a closing disclosure be provided to the buyer?
Show answerAt least 3 business days before closing.
What is a deed?
Show answerThe legal document transferring ownership of real property from seller (grantor) to buyer (grantee).
What is a quitclaim deed?
Show answerA deed transferring whatever interest the grantor has, with no warranties or guarantees.
What is a warranty deed?
Show answerA deed guaranteeing the grantor owns the property and has authority to transfer it free of liens.
Define a lien in real estate.
Show answerA legal claim against a property securing payment of a debt, giving the creditor the right to sell it.

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