Purchase agreements, contingencies, and the closing and settlement process tested on state real estate licensing exams.
40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is an earnest money deposit?
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A partial payment by the buyer demonstrating serious intent, held in escrow until closing.
- When does a purchase agreement become binding?
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When both buyer and seller have signed and accepted all terms.
- Define a contingency.
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A condition that must be satisfied for the contract to remain binding on both parties.
- What is a home inspection contingency?
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A condition allowing the buyer to have the property inspected and cancel if major defects are found.
- Define title in real estate.
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Legal ownership and the right to possess, use, and transfer a property.
- What is title insurance?
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Insurance protecting against financial loss from title defects discovered before or after purchase.
- What does a title search reveal?
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The property's ownership history and any liens, mortgages, or encumbrances against it.
- What is a settlement statement?
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A document itemizing all credits, debits, and funds paid or received at closing.
- Define proration in closing.
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Dividing recurring expenses (taxes, utilities, HOA fees) between buyer and seller based on occupancy dates.
- What is the purpose of a final walkthrough?
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To verify the property condition matches the contract and any agreed repairs are complete.
- When must a closing disclosure be provided to the buyer?
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At least 3 business days before closing.
- What is a deed?
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The legal document transferring ownership of real property from seller (grantor) to buyer (grantee).
- What is a quitclaim deed?
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A deed transferring whatever interest the grantor has, with no warranties or guarantees.
- What is a warranty deed?
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A deed guaranteeing the grantor owns the property and has authority to transfer it free of liens.
- Define a lien in real estate.
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A legal claim against a property securing payment of a debt, giving the creditor the right to sell it.