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Math · High School

Precalculus, Unit 1: Functions and Their Graphs

Precalculus, Unit 1: Functions and Their Graphs. Key terms, formulas, and worked-example cues a high school student meets for this unit, building on prior units. Front: the term, formula name, or short problem cue. Back: the definition, formula, or solution method.

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What is a function's domain?
The set of all valid input values
What is a function's range?
The set of all possible output values
What is the vertical line test used to determine?
Whether a graph represents a function
What is the horizontal line test used to determine?
Whether a function is one-to-one (invertible)
What is an even function's graph symmetric about?
The y-axis
What is an odd function's graph symmetric about?
The origin
What is a piecewise function?
A function defined by different rules on different intervals
What is function composition?
Applying one function to the output of another
What is the notation for the composition of f and g?
(f o g)(x), meaning f(g(x))
What is an inverse function?
A function that reverses the input-output relationship of the original
How are the graphs of a function and its inverse related?
They are reflections of each other across the line y = x
What transformation does f(x) + k represent?
A vertical shift
What transformation does f(x - h) represent?
A horizontal shift
What transformation does -f(x) represent?
A reflection over the x-axis
What transformation does f(-x) represent?
A reflection over the y-axis

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