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Civics · High School · School

Civics Basics

The basics of the Japanese Constitution, the separation of powers, and the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

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30 basic cards for High School Civics. It opens with "In what year did the Constitution of Japan take effect?" and "Name the three basic principles of the Constitution of Japan". Study it alongside the other High School sets below.

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In what year did the Constitution of Japan take effect?
Show answer1947
Name the three basic principles of the Constitution of Japan.
Show answerPopular sovereignty, respect for fundamental human rights, and pacifism
Into how many branches is state power generally divided?
Show answerThree: legislative, executive, and judicial
Which body holds legislative power?
Show answerThe Diet
Which body holds executive power?
Show answerThe Cabinet
Which body holds judicial power?
Show answerThe courts
What two houses make up Japan's Diet?
Show answerThe House of Representatives and the House of Councillors
What is the head of the Cabinet called?
Show answerThe Prime Minister
Where is the Prime Minister designated?
Show answerIn the Diet
At what age can a person vote in Japan?
Show answerFrom age 18
How does the Constitution of Japan describe the Emperor?
Show answerAs the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people
What is popular sovereignty?
Show answerThe idea that the supreme power to decide the nation's politics rests with the people
What are fundamental human rights?
Show answerThe rights to freedom and equality that every person is born with
What is pacifism?
Show answerThe basic principle of the Constitution of Japan: renouncing war and not maintaining military forces
What is the head of a prefecture called?
Show answerThe governor

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