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Praxis · Praxis PLT

Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)

General pedagogy concepts including student development, instructional strategies, and assessment tested on the Praxis PLT exam.

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According to Bloom's taxonomy, which level involves breaking material into component parts?
Analysis
What does FSRS stand for in spaced repetition?
Free Spaced Repetition System
In Piaget's theory, what is the stage where children can think about abstract concepts?
Formal operational stage
What instructional strategy involves students working together toward a common learning goal?
Cooperative learning
Which assessment type measures what a student can do at a particular point in time?
Summative assessment
According to Vygotsky, what is the range where a child can complete a task with guidance from a skilled person?
Zone of proximal development
What is formative assessment used for?
To monitor student progress and guide instruction
Name Erikson's psychosocial stage for school-age children, ages 6-12.
Industry versus inferiority
What learning theory emphasizes that behavior is shaped by consequences?
Behaviorism
In constructivism, what role does the student play in learning?
Active builder of knowledge and understanding
What teaching strategy uses real-world situations to connect learning to student experience?
Authentic assessment or problem-based learning
What is scaffolding in the context of teaching?
Temporary support structures provided by the teacher to help students learn new concepts
Name one strategy for classroom management that prevents behavior problems.
Clear expectations, consistent routines, or positive reinforcement
What does differentiated instruction mean?
Tailoring instruction to meet the diverse learning needs of all students
According to Maslow, which needs must be met before higher-level learning occurs?
Basic physiological and safety needs

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