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Allied Health · Phlebotomy · Healthcare and Nursing

Phlebotomy Certification Basics

Venipuncture technique, specimen handling, and safety concepts tested on phlebotomy certification exams.

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36 basic cards for Phlebotomy Allied Health. It opens with "What angle should the needle be inserted at during standard venipuncture?" and "In the standard order of draw, which tube type is collected first?". More Healthcare and Nursing decks are listed below.

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What angle should the needle be inserted at during standard venipuncture?
Show answer15 to 30 degrees
In the standard order of draw, which tube type is collected first?
Show answerBlood culture tubes
Why does the order of draw matter?
Show answerTo prevent cross-contamination of additives between tubes
Which tube type is drawn immediately after blood culture tubes in the order of draw?
Show answerLight blue top (sodium citrate) tubes
What anticoagulant is inside a light blue top tube?
Show answerSodium citrate
What lab tests are commonly run from a light blue top tube?
Show answerCoagulation studies such as PT and PTT
What anticoagulant is inside a lavender top tube?
Show answerEDTA
What lab test is commonly run from a lavender top tube?
Show answerComplete blood count (CBC)
What anticoagulant is inside a green top tube?
Show answerHeparin
What is a green top tube commonly used for?
Show answerStat plasma chemistry testing
What additive is inside a gray top tube?
Show answerSodium fluoride and potassium oxalate
What test is a gray top tube most commonly used for?
Show answerGlucose testing
What is a red top tube (no additive) typically used for?
Show answerSerum tests
What is the maximum recommended time a tourniquet should stay on the arm?
Show answer1 minute
What needle gauge range is typically used for routine adult venipuncture?
Show answer21 to 23 gauge

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