IT · CompTIA Network+

Network+ Protocols and Troubleshooting

Network protocols, port numbers, and troubleshooting methodology tested on the Network+ exam.

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What does TCP stand for?
Transmission Control Protocol
What does UDP stand for?
User Datagram Protocol
Which transport protocol is connection-oriented and guarantees delivery in order?
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Which transport protocol is connectionless and best-effort delivery?
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
What is the primary function of DNS?
Translate domain names to IP addresses
What ports do DHCP use?
Port 67 (server) and port 68 (client)
What is the primary function of DHCP?
Automatically assign IP addresses to client devices
What port number does HTTP use?
Port 80
What port number does HTTPS use?
Port 443
What port number does SSH use?
Port 22
What is SSH primarily used for?
Secure remote login and command execution
What port number does Telnet use?
Port 23
Why is Telnet considered insecure?
Transmits credentials in plaintext
What port numbers does FTP use?
Port 20 (data) and port 21 (control)
What port number does SFTP use?
Port 22

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