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Marathi · Pronunciation

Marathi Pronunciation Guide

Key Marathi vowels, retroflex consonants, and aspiration contrasts for accurate pronunciation. Front: the sound pattern or example word. Back: meaning plus a plain-English pronunciation note.

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अ sound (a)
A short "a," like in "cup."
आ sound (aa)
A long "aa," like in "father."
इ sound (i)
A short "i," like in "sit."
ई sound (ee)
A long "ee," like in "see."
उ sound (u)
A short "u," like in "put."
ऊ sound (oo)
A long "oo," like in "food."
ऋ sound (ru)
A vocalic "r," pronounced roughly like "ri."
ए sound (e)
Like the "e" in "they."
ऐ sound (ai)
A diphthong like "ai" in "aisle."
ओ sound (o)
Like the "o" in "go."
औ sound (au)
A diphthong like "ow" in "how."
ळ sound (retroflex l)
A retroflex "l," made with the tongue curled back, distinct from a plain l. Found in words like phal (fruit).
ण sound (retroflex n)
A retroflex "n," made with the tongue curled back against the roof of the mouth.
ट sound (unaspirated retroflex t)
A retroflex, unaspirated "t," crisper than an English t.
ठ sound (aspirated retroflex t)
A retroflex, aspirated "t," pronounced with a burst of air.

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