Latin Level 1, Unit 6: Prepositions and Cases. Core vocabulary, forms, and short example sentences for this unit. Front: the Latin word or form. Back: English meaning (brief grammatical note in parentheses where useful, e.g. case or conjugation).
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- in + ablative
- in / on (location, no motion)
- in + accusative
- into (motion toward)
- ad + accusative
- to / toward
- ab (a) + ablative
- away from / by
- cum + ablative
- with
- de + ablative
- down from / concerning
- ex (e) + ablative
- out of / from
- sub + ablative
- under (location)
- sub + accusative
- under (motion toward)
- per + accusative
- through
- ante + accusative
- before / in front of
- post + accusative
- after / behind
- What Latin grammatical rule determines whether a preposition takes the accusative or ablative case?
- Motion toward something typically takes the accusative; location or means typically takes the ablative
- sine + ablative
- without
- pro + ablative
- for / on behalf of
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