Latin · Level 1 · Learn a Language

Latin Level 1, Unit 6: Prepositions and Cases

Latin Level 1, Unit 6: Prepositions and Cases. Core vocabulary, forms, and short example sentences for this unit. Front: the Latin word or form. Back: English meaning (brief grammatical note in parentheses where useful, e.g. case or conjugation).

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in + ablative

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in / on (location, no motion)

in + accusative

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into (motion toward)

ad + accusative

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to / toward

ab (a) + ablative

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away from / by

cum + ablative

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with

de + ablative

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down from / concerning

ex (e) + ablative

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out of / from

sub + ablative

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under (location)

sub + accusative

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under (motion toward)

per + accusative

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through

ante + accusative

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before / in front of

post + accusative

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after / behind

What Latin grammatical rule determines whether a preposition takes the accusative or ablative case?

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Motion toward something typically takes the accusative; location or means typically takes the ablative

sine + ablative

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without

pro + ablative

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for / on behalf of

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