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Nursing · Professional · Healthcare and Nursing

Nursing Basics

Fundamentals of vital signs, hygiene, patient safety, and basic nursing care.

About this set

30 basic cards for Professional Nursing. It opens with "What is the typical normal body temperature range for an adult?" and "What is the normal resting heart rate for an adult, in beats per minute?". Study it alongside the other Professional sets below.

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What is the typical normal body temperature range for an adult?
Show answerRoughly 36.1 to 37.2 degrees Celsius (97 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit)
What is the normal resting heart rate for an adult, in beats per minute?
Show answer60 to 100 beats per minute
What is the normal resting respiratory rate for an adult, in breaths per minute?
Show answer12 to 20 breaths per minute
What is systolic blood pressure?
Show answerThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
What is diastolic blood pressure?
Show answerThe pressure in the arteries when the heart relaxes between beats
What is a typical normal blood pressure for an adult?
Show answerAbout 120/80 mmHg
What instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
Show answerA sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff)
What instrument is used to listen to heart and breath sounds?
Show answerA stethoscope
Why is handwashing so important in patient care?
Show answerIt prevents the spread of infection
What is a nosocomial infection (hospital-acquired infection)?
Show answerAn infection that is acquired in a health care facility
What position is commonly used for a patient who has difficulty breathing?
Show answerFowler's position (semi-sitting)
What is a pressure ulcer (bedsore)?
Show answerDamage to the skin caused by prolonged pressure
How can pressure ulcers be prevented in a bedridden patient?
Show answerReposition the patient regularly and keep the skin clean and dry
What is aseptic technique (asepsis)?
Show answerProcedures used to prevent contamination by microorganisms
What protective equipment prevents contact with body fluids?
Show answerGloves and, when needed, a gown, mask, and goggles

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