Core international relations theories such as realism and liberalism, plus international organizations and diplomacy.
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- What is the core premise of realism in international relations?
- States are rational actors seeking to maximize power and security in an anarchic international system.
- Define liberalism in international relations.
- A theory that cooperation between states is possible through institutions and shared norms, reducing conflict.
- What does anarchy mean in international relations?
- The absence of a central authority above states; states must rely on themselves for security.
- Define sovereignty in international relations.
- The right of a state to exercise exclusive authority within its borders and be recognized as independent.
- What is the balance of power?
- A strategy where states prevent any single state from becoming too powerful by forming alliances.
- Name a key classical realism theorist.
- Hans Morgenthau
- What is the democratic peace theory?
- Democratic states rarely or never go to war with each other.
- What is the security dilemma?
- A situation where one state's attempt to increase security makes others less secure, increasing overall insecurity.
- Define soft power.
- The ability to influence others through culture, values, and ideas rather than force or coercion.
- What is the primary function of the UN Security Council?
- To maintain international peace and security and authorize military action.
- How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
- Five: United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and France.
- What is NATO?
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance founded in 1949.
- What is the primary purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
- To regulate international trade and resolve trade disputes between member states.
- What is a state actor in international relations?
- A sovereign nation-state recognized as the primary actor in the international system.
- Define diplomacy.
- The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between states.