Core international relations theories such as realism and liberalism, plus international organizations and diplomacy.
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- What is the core premise of realism in international relations?
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States are rational actors seeking to maximize power and security in an anarchic international system.- Define liberalism in international relations.
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A theory that cooperation between states is possible through institutions and shared norms, reducing conflict.- What does anarchy mean in international relations?
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The absence of a central authority above states; states must rely on themselves for security.- Define sovereignty in international relations.
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The right of a state to exercise exclusive authority within its borders and be recognized as independent.- What is the balance of power?
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A strategy where states prevent any single state from becoming too powerful by forming alliances.- Name a key classical realism theorist.
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Hans Morgenthau- What is the democratic peace theory?
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Democratic states rarely or never go to war with each other.- What is the security dilemma?
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A situation where one state's attempt to increase security makes others less secure, increasing overall insecurity.- Define soft power.
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The ability to influence others through culture, values, and ideas rather than force or coercion.- What is the primary function of the UN Security Council?
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To maintain international peace and security and authorize military action.- How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
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Five: United States, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and France.- What is NATO?
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The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance founded in 1949.- What is the primary purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
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To regulate international trade and resolve trade disputes between member states.- What is a state actor in international relations?
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A sovereign nation-state recognized as the primary actor in the international system.- Define diplomacy.
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The practice of conducting negotiations and maintaining relations between states.
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