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IB Diploma · English A · Test Prep

IB 英語

IB 英語 A 語言與文學課程中使用的文學術語、修辭手法與分析詞彙。正面:術語。背面:白話定義與範例。

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41 basic cards for English A IB Diploma. It opens with "Metaphor(隱喻)" and "Simile(明喻)". More Test Prep decks are listed below.

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Metaphor(隱喻)
Show answer將兩種不相似的事物直接相比,不使用 'like' 或 'as'。例:'Time is a thief.'(時間是小偷。)
Simile(明喻)
Show answer使用 'like' 或 'as' 來比較兩種不相似的事物。例:'Life is like a journey.'(人生就像一趟旅程。)
Personification(擬人)
Show answer把人的特質賦予非人的事物。例:'The wind whispered through the trees.'(風在樹林間低語。)
Alliteration
Show answerRepetition of the same initial consonant sound in neighboring words. Example: 'The quick brown fox.'
Assonance
Show answerRepetition of vowel sounds within or at the end of words. Example: 'The rain in Spain stays mainly plain.'
Consonance(子音韻)
Show answer字詞內部或結尾重複出現相同的子音。例:'Click, clack, clock.'
Irony(反諷)
Show answer所用的語言暗示與字面相反的意思,常用來強調或製造幽默。例:事情出錯時說 'Oh, that's just perfect'(哦,這真是太完美了)。
Oxymoron(矛盾修辭)
Show answer把互相矛盾或不協調的詞放在一起。例:'Bittersweet'(又苦又甜)或 'deafening silence'(震耳欲聾的寂靜)。
Pun(雙關語)
Show answer利用一詞多義或音近詞所玩的文字遊戲。例:'I used to be addicted to soap, but I'm clean now.'(clean 同時有「乾淨」與「戒除成癮」兩層意思。)
Hyperbole(誇飾)
Show answer為了強調或製造戲劇效果而極度誇大。例:'I've told you a million times.'(我跟你說過一百萬次了。)
Litotes(曲言)
Show answer以否定句式表達的含蓄說法,常帶有反諷效果。例:'That's not bad' 其實是說「很好」。
Imagery(意象)
Show answer訴諸五感、在腦中營造鮮明畫面的描寫性語言。例:'The golden sunrise painted the sky with crimson and amber.'(金色的朝陽把天空染成深紅與琥珀色。)
Motif(母題)
Show answer在整部作品中反覆出現的主題、意象、概念或模式。例:小說中反覆出現的水,象徵重生。
Symbol(象徵)
Show answer代表字面意義之外某種含意的物件、人物或行動。例:鴿子象徵和平與純真。
Allegory(寓言)
Show answer角色與事件都代表更廣泛的抽象概念或道德原則的敘事。例:《The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe》(獅子、女巫、魔衣櫥)被視為基督教寓言。

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