Heat exhaustion vs heat stroke, hypothermia, frostbite, and dehydration signs.
40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- At what core body temperature does heat exhaustion typically occur?
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101-104 degrees Fahrenheit
- What is the primary cause of heat exhaustion?
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Loss of fluids and electrolytes through sweating
- Describe the skin in heat exhaustion.
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Cool, pale, and clammy
- At what core body temperature does heat stroke begin?
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104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher
- What is the most dangerous sign of heat stroke?
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Hot, dry skin, often with altered mental state like confusion
- Why does sweating stop in heat stroke?
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The body's thermoregulation system shuts down
- First aid for heat exhaustion includes what primary action?
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Move to cool place and drink water or electrolyte solution
- What is the first step in treating suspected heat stroke?
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Call emergency services immediately
- How should someone with heat stroke be cooled?
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With ice packs on neck, armpits and groin, or cool water immersion
- Define hypothermia.
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A dangerous drop in core body temperature below 95 degrees Fahrenheit
- What are the three stages of hypothermia?
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Mild (95-90 degrees F), moderate (90-82 degrees F), severe (below 82 degrees F)
- What is a sign of mild hypothermia?
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Shivering, confusion, slurred speech, loss of coordination
- What happens to shivering in moderate-to-severe hypothermia?
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Shivering stops; the person appears calm or alert
- Why is rough handling dangerous for a hypothermia victim?
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It can trigger cardiac arrhythmia or heart attack
- What should be removed from a hypothermia victim?
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Wet clothing