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Law · College

Environmental Law Basics

Foundational environmental regulation concepts such as major US environmental statutes and regulatory agencies, for an intro college course.

36 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What is the primary federal statute regulating air pollution in the United States?
The Clean Air Act
What is the primary federal statute regulating water pollution in the United States?
The Clean Water Act
What federal agency has primary responsibility for enforcing environmental statutes?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
What do NAAQS stand for?
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
What is a Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL)?
The highest allowable level of a contaminant in drinking water
What does RCRA stand for?
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
What is CERCLA commonly known as?
Superfund
What does NEPA stand for?
National Environmental Policy Act
What is the primary purpose of NEPA?
To require federal agencies to prepare environmental impact assessments for major federal actions
What is a Superfund site?
A contaminated property on the EPA's National Priorities List eligible for federal cleanup funding
How is hazardous waste defined under RCRA?
Waste that is ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic, or that meets specific EPA criteria
What is a point source of pollution?
A discrete, identifiable source of pollution such as a pipe, vent, or stack
What is a nonpoint source of pollution?
Pollution from diffuse sources that cannot be traced to a single point, such as agricultural runoff
What is a State Implementation Plan (SIP)?
A plan submitted by states describing how they will attain or maintain compliance with NAAQS
What is an emission standard?
A regulatory limit on the maximum amount of pollutant a source may emit into the atmosphere

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