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Emergency Medicine · EMT-B · Healthcare and Nursing

EMT: Mass Casualty Incidents and Triage

The START triage system and mass casualty incident response roles tested on the EMT-B exam.

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30 basic cards for EMT-B Emergency Medicine. It opens with "What does the START triage acronym stand for?" and "What is the guiding principle of triage during a mass casualty incident?". More Healthcare and Nursing decks are listed below.

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What does the START triage acronym stand for?
Show answerSimple Triage And Rapid Treatment
What is the guiding principle of triage during a mass casualty incident?
Show answerDoing the greatest good for the greatest number of patients
In START triage, what is the first instruction given to all patients at the scene?
Show answerAnyone who can walk, walk to a designated safe area
In START triage, patients who are able to walk on their own are tagged what color?
Show answerGreen
In START triage, the acronym RPM stands for ____.
Show answerRespirations, Perfusion, Mental status
In START triage, a respiratory rate greater than 30 breaths per minute results in what tag color?
Show answerRed (immediate)
In START triage, if a patient is still not breathing after you reposition the airway, how are they tagged?
Show answerBlack (deceased/expectant)
In START triage, if a patient's respiratory rate is under 30 per minute, what is assessed next?
Show answerPerfusion (radial pulse or capillary refill)
In START triage, perfusion is checked using which two methods?
Show answerRadial pulse and capillary refill
In START triage, an absent radial pulse or a capillary refill greater than 2 seconds results in what tag?
Show answerRed (immediate)
In START triage, once perfusion is found adequate, what is assessed next?
Show answerMental status
In START triage, mental status is checked by asking the patient to do what?
Show answerFollow a simple command
In START triage, a patient with adequate perfusion who cannot follow simple commands is tagged what color?
Show answerRed (immediate)
In START triage, a patient with adequate perfusion who can follow simple commands is tagged what color?
Show answerYellow (delayed)
What does a red triage tag indicate?
Show answerImmediate, life-threatening injuries needing care first

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