Emergency Medicine · EMT-B

EMT Airway and Respiratory Emergencies

Airway management steps, oxygen delivery devices, and respiratory emergency presentations tested on the EMT-B exam.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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Which airway maneuver is used to open the airway of a medical patient with no suspected spinal trauma?
Head tilt-chin lift
Which airway maneuver opens the airway without extending the neck, used when spinal injury is suspected?
Jaw thrust
What is a contraindication for inserting an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)?
An intact gag reflex
How do you size an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) on a patient?
Measure from the corner of the mouth to the earlobe (or angle of the jaw)
How do you size a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) on a patient?
Measure from the tip of the nose to the earlobe
What is a contraindication for inserting a nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)?
Suspected severe facial or skull fracture
What type of suction catheter is used to clear the oropharynx of an unresponsive patient?
A rigid tip (Yankauer) catheter
What is the maximum suction time in a single attempt for an adult?
15 seconds
What is the maximum suction time in a single attempt for an infant or child?
10 seconds
When is the recovery position used?
For an unresponsive patient who is breathing adequately and has no suspected spinal trauma
What is the normal respiratory rate range for an adult at rest?
12 to 20 breaths per minute
What is the normal respiratory rate range for an infant?
30 to 60 breaths per minute
What is the normal respiratory rate range for a child?
15 to 30 breaths per minute
Name one sign that a patient's breathing is adequate.
A normal rate with a regular rhythm and adequate depth
Name one sign of inadequate breathing.
Use of accessory muscles to breathe

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