Accounting · CIA

CIA Part 2: Practice of Internal Auditing

Managing the internal audit function and engagement performance concepts tested on CIA Exam Part 2.

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What is the primary purpose of engagement planning in internal auditing?
To establish the objectives, scope, timing, and resource requirements for the audit engagement.
Define the audit universe.
The total population of transactions, accounts, and activities from which audit samples can be selected.
What role does risk assessment play in determining audit procedures?
Higher-risk areas receive greater audit focus, more extensive procedures, and increased testing.
What is materiality in the context of internal audit?
The maximum amount by which misstatements could exist without materially affecting the accuracy of financial information or operations.
What is the primary characteristic of sufficient audit evidence?
It provides a reasonable basis for conclusions and recommendations without requiring 100 percent certainty.
What is sampling in internal auditing?
The process of selecting a subset of items from a population to draw conclusions about the entire population.
Distinguish between statistical and non-statistical sampling.
Statistical sampling uses probability theory to quantify sampling risk; non-statistical sampling relies on auditor judgment.
What is the engagement letter?
A document that confirms the engagement objectives, scope, responsibilities, and reporting relationships between the auditor and the auditee.
What is the engagement working paper?
Documentation of audit procedures performed, evidence obtained, conclusions reached, and the basis for audit opinions and recommendations.
Who has ownership and control of working papers?
The internal audit activity owns and controls the working papers; auditees do not have ownership rights.
How long should internal audit working papers be retained?
For a period consistent with organizational policy, legal requirements, and the nature and complexity of the engagement, typically a minimum of five years.
What is an engagement program?
A detailed listing of audit procedures to be performed to accomplish the engagement objectives.
What is the difference between an engagement objective and an engagement scope?
Objectives are what the audit aims to accomplish; scope defines the subject matter, time period, and boundaries of the engagement.
What is an audit recommendation?
A suggested action or improvement based on audit findings that addresses a condition not meeting established criteria.
What characteristics make an audit recommendation effective?
It is specific, actionable, feasible within organizational constraints, supported by evidence, and focused on value-added improvement.

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