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Chemistry · K-12 · School

Chemistry: States of Matter and Phase Changes

Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma states, and the names and definitions of each phase change between them. Front: the term. Back: definition with an everyday example.

About this set

29 basic cards for K-12 Chemistry. It opens with "Solid" and "Liquid". Study it alongside the other K-12 sets below.

29 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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Solid
Show answerMatter with a definite shape and volume, with particles tightly packed and vibrating in fixed positions.
Liquid
Show answerMatter with a definite volume but no definite shape, with particles close together but able to move past each other.
Gas
Show answerMatter with no definite shape or volume, with particles far apart and moving rapidly in all directions.
Plasma
Show answerA state of matter in which gas is ionized into free electrons and ions, found in stars and lightning.
Melting
Show answerThe phase change from solid to liquid when heat is applied.
Freezing
Show answerThe phase change from liquid to solid when heat is removed.
Vaporization
Show answerThe phase change from liquid to gas when heat is applied.
Condensation
Show answerThe phase change from gas to liquid when heat is removed.
Sublimation
Show answerThe phase change from solid directly to gas without passing through the liquid state.
Deposition
Show answerThe phase change from gas directly to solid without passing through the liquid state.
Ionization
Show answerThe phase change from gas to plasma when gas becomes ionized into free electrons and ions.
Deionization
Show answerThe phase change from plasma back to gas when ions and electrons recombine.
Melting point
Show answerThe temperature at which a solid melts and becomes a liquid.
Freezing point
Show answerThe temperature at which a liquid freezes and becomes a solid.
Boiling point
Show answerThe temperature at which a liquid boils and vaporizes into a gas.

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