Skid causes and recovery, night driving visibility, winter hazards, and chains.
39 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.
- What is hydroplaning?
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When water builds up between tires and the road, causing loss of traction and steering control.- At what speed does hydroplaning typically begin to occur?
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35 miles per hour or higher, depending on tire tread depth and water depth.- What is oversteering?
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When the rear wheels slide out more than the front wheels, causing the vehicle to fishtail.- What is understeering?
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When the front wheels lose traction and the vehicle continues straight despite steering input.- If your tractor skids, what is the correct first action?
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Ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go.- If your trailer begins to skid, what should you do?
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Do not brake; ease off the accelerator and steer to straighten the vehicle.- What is a jackknife?
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The tractor and trailer fold together at the coupling, typically from braking too hard on slippery surfaces.- How do you prevent jackknifing?
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Avoid heavy braking on slippery surfaces, use engine braking, maintain proper speed and following distance.- Why is driving at night more hazardous than day driving?
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Reduced visibility, difficulty judging distance and speed, fatigue, and reduced ability to see road hazards.- How far ahead can headlights illuminate on a dark road?
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Approximately 200 to 300 feet at normal speeds, depending on headlight condition.- What should you adjust your speed to match at night?
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Your sight distance; you should be able to stop within the distance you can see.- At what distance should you dim high beams when approaching oncoming traffic?
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At least 500 feet ahead of oncoming vehicles.- Why should you not use high beams in fog or rain?
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The light reflects off the moisture and bounces back into your eyes, reducing visibility.- If oncoming headlights blind you at night, what should you do?
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Look toward the right edge of the road, reduce speed, and avoid looking directly at the lights.- What is the best way to recognize and combat fatigue while night driving?
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Stop frequently, use scheduled breaks, and park in a safe location if drowsiness develops.
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