Catalan · Grammar

Catalan Grammar and Verbs

Core Catalan grammar patterns, the ser and estar verbs, articles, and verb tense structure. Front: the Catalan word or phrase. Back: English meaning.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

Sóc

I am (ser)

Ets

You are (informal, ser)

És

He, she, it is (ser)

Som

We are (ser)

Sou (vosaltres)

You all are (ser)

Són

They are (ser)

Estic

I am (estar, a temporary state or location)

Ser vs estar

Two verbs for "to be": ser for permanent traits and identity, estar for temporary states or location

Article definit

Definite article: el, la, els, les

Article salat

The "salat" definite article (es, sa), used in Balearic Catalan dialects

Gènere del nom

The grammatical gender of a noun, masculine or feminine

Nombre plural

Plural number

Pronom personal

Personal pronoun

Pronom feble

Weak (clitic) pronoun, such as en, hi, el, or la

Present d'indicatiu

Present indicative tense

20 more cards in the app