Core Catalan grammar patterns, the ser and estar verbs, articles, and verb tense structure. Front: the Catalan word or phrase. Back: English meaning.
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- Sóc
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I am (ser)- Ets
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You are (informal, ser)- És
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He, she, it is (ser)- Som
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We are (ser)- Sou (vosaltres)
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You all are (ser)- Són
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They are (ser)- Estic
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I am (estar, a temporary state or location)- Ser vs estar
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Two verbs for "to be": ser for permanent traits and identity, estar for temporary states or location- Article definit
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Definite article: el, la, els, les- Article salat
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The "salat" definite article (es, sa), used in Balearic Catalan dialects- Gènere del nom
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The grammatical gender of a noun, masculine or feminine- Nombre plural
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Plural number- Pronom personal
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Personal pronoun- Pronom feble
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Weak (clitic) pronoun, such as en, hi, el, or la- Present d'indicatiu
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Present indicative tense
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