FlashKeepers

Car Maintenance · General · Hobbies and Everyday Life

Engine Oil and Vehicle Fluids

Oil viscosity, change intervals, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, and washer fluid.

About this set

40 basic cards for General Car Maintenance. It opens with "What does the letter W in oil grades like 5W-30 mean?" and "In 5W-30 motor oil, what does the first number (5) represent?". More Hobbies and Everyday Life decks are listed below.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

Study this set free Look inside first Get FlashKeepers for iPhone

Opens in your browser, no account. Get the iPhone and iPad app · Android app

What does the letter W in oil grades like 5W-30 mean?
Show answerWinter - indicates the cold-temperature viscosity rating
In 5W-30 motor oil, what does the first number (5) represent?
Show answerCold-temperature viscosity; lower numbers flow better in freezing conditions
In 5W-30 motor oil, what does the second number (30) represent?
Show answerHot-temperature viscosity; measures thickness at operating temperature
What is the difference between monograde and multigrade oil?
Show answerMonograde has one viscosity rating; multigrade adapts across cold and hot temperatures
What oil grade does a typical sedan require?
Show answer5W-30 or 10W-30, but always check the owner's manual for the exact recommendation
Why does thinner oil help with cold engine starts?
Show answerThinner oil flows more easily at low temperatures, reducing resistance and allowing the engine to turn over
What is the benefit of a higher hot-temperature viscosity rating?
Show answerIt maintains film strength and protection when the engine reaches operating temperature
Name one advantage of using thicker oil (like 10W-40).
Show answerBetter protection at high temperatures and higher engine loads
Name one disadvantage of using thicker oil (like 10W-40).
Show answerHarder cold starts and reduced fuel economy in cold weather
How often should conventional oil be changed?
Show answerEvery 3,000 to 5,000 miles, depending on driving conditions
How often should synthetic oil be changed?
Show answerEvery 7,500 to 10,000 miles or longer, depending on the vehicle and oil type
What driving conditions shorten the oil change interval?
Show answerTowing, city driving with frequent stops, high heat, dusty roads, and short trips
What is the primary purpose of engine coolant?
Show answerTo absorb heat from the engine and carry it away to prevent overheating
How does coolant protect the engine from freezing?
Show answerAntifreeze mixed in the coolant lowers the freezing point to well below water's normal freezing point
What does green coolant typically indicate?
Show answerConventional silicate-based antifreeze, commonly used in older vehicles

25 more cards in the app

Study this set free