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Bulgarian Grammar and Verb Conjugation

Core Bulgarian verb conjugation and aspect patterns, notable among Slavic languages for having lost noun cases but kept a rich verb tense system, with an example phrase per card. Front: the Bulgarian word or phrase in Cyrillic with romanization in parentheses. Back: English meaning.

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Аз съм (Az sum)

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I am

Ти си (Ti si)

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You are (informal singular)

Той е (Toy e)

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He is

Тя е (Tya e)

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She is

То е (To e)

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It is

Ние сме (Nie sme)

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We are

Вие сте (Vie ste)

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You are (formal or plural)

Те са (Te sa)

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They are

Четя книга (Chetya kniga)

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I read a book (habitual/ongoing)

Прочета книга (Procheta kniga)

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I read a book (completed)

Пиша писмо (Pisha pismo)

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I write a letter (habitual/ongoing)

Напиша писмо (Napisha pismo)

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I write a letter (completed)

Казвам истина (Kazvam istina)

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I tell the truth (habitual)

Кажа истина (Kazha istina)

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I tell the truth (once, completed)

Взимам чашата (Vzimam chashata)

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I take the cup (repeated action)

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