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Asian History · College · College and University

Indian Subcontinent: Mughals to Independence

Mughal Empire, British Raj, 1857, Gandhi, partition, and independence.

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40 basic cards for College Asian History. It opens with "In what year was the Mughal Empire founded in India?" and "Who established the Mughal Empire?". Study it alongside the other College sets below.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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In what year was the Mughal Empire founded in India?
Show answer1526, when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat
Who established the Mughal Empire?
Show answerBabur
Which Mughal emperor is considered the greatest and most capable?
Show answerAkbar, who reigned from 1556 to 1605
What architectural style are the monuments of Mughal India most famous for?
Show answerIndo-Islamic architecture, exemplified by structures like the Taj Mahal
Which Mughal emperor expanded the empire to its greatest territorial extent?
Show answerAurangzeb, who reigned from 1658 to 1707
What was the administrative system that formed the backbone of Mughal governance?
Show answerThe mansabdari system, which graded nobles by military rank and salary
What religious policy did Emperor Akbar pursue?
Show answerSulh-i-kul, a policy of religious tolerance that recognized both Hindu and Muslim traditions
Which major battle in 1757 gave the British control over Bengal?
Show answerThe Battle of Plassey
Who was the British general who defeated Indian forces at the Battle of Plassey?
Show answerRobert Clive
During which years did the British Raj officially govern India?
Show answer1858 to 1947, after the Crown took direct control following the 1857 Rebellion
Name one major infrastructure project built by the British in India during the Raj.
Show answerThe extensive railroad network, spanning over 40,000 miles
What was the British administrative division of India called during the colonial period?
Show answerBritish India or the Raj
Who was the first Viceroy of India after the 1857 Rebellion?
Show answerLord Canning
In what year did the Indian Rebellion of 1857 begin?
Show answer1857, triggered by Indian soldiers in the British East India Company's army
What event sparked the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Show answerThe cartridge controversy: suspicion that rifle cartridges were coated with cow and pig fat, offending Hindu and Muslim soldiers

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