FlashKeepers

Geography · General

World Time Zones Basics

How time zones work, the International Date Line, and the UTC offset for major world cities.

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What is a time zone?
A region where everyone uses the same standard time.
What does UTC stand for?
Coordinated Universal Time.
What is the Prime Meridian?
The line of 0 degrees longitude passing through Greenwich, London.
How many standard time zones exist globally?
24, one for each hour of the day.
What is the International Date Line?
An imaginary line at approximately 180 degrees longitude where the calendar date changes.
When traveling west across the International Date Line, the date does what?
Advances one day forward.
When traveling east across the International Date Line, the date does what?
Goes back one day.
What is GMT?
Greenwich Mean Time, equivalent to UTC.
If it is noon UTC, what time is it in UTC+3?
3:00 PM.
If it is noon UTC, what time is it in UTC-5?
7:00 AM.
If it is noon UTC, what time is it in UTC+8?
8:00 PM.
If it is 6:00 PM UTC, what time is it in UTC+9?
3:00 AM the next day.
How many hours ahead is UTC+12 compared to UTC+0?
12 hours.
How many hours behind is UTC-8 compared to UTC+0?
8 hours.
How many hours apart are UTC+5 and UTC-3?
8 hours.

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