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Trades · Welding Certification

Welding Basics

Common welding processes, joint types, and safety concepts tested on entry-level welding certification exams.

40 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What does SMAW stand for?
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
What does GMAW stand for?
Gas Metal Arc Welding
What does FCAW stand for?
Flux Cored Arc Welding
What does GTAW stand for?
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Which welding process uses a continuous wire electrode fed automatically?
GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)
What is a butt joint in welding?
A joint where two pieces are placed end to end in the same plane
What is a lap joint in welding?
A joint where two pieces overlap each other
What is a corner joint in welding?
A joint where two pieces are positioned to form an angle, typically 90 degrees
What is a T-joint in welding?
A joint where one piece is perpendicular to another, forming a T shape
What is an edge joint in welding?
A joint where two pieces are placed edge to edge with little or no overlap
What is the primary function of a welding helmet?
To protect the welder's eyes and face from arc radiation and sparks
What material are welding gloves typically made from?
Leather, usually cow leather or split leather
What is the main hazard of welding fumes?
They contain metal oxides and gases that can damage the lungs if inhaled
What type of ventilation should be used in a welding area?
Local exhaust ventilation or general room ventilation to remove fumes
What is a major fire hazard when welding?
Sparks and hot slag can ignite nearby combustible materials

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