FlashKeepers

Weather and Climate · General

Weather Forecasting Basics and Terminology

How weather forecasting works, including barometric pressure, fronts, and common forecast terms, one concept per card.

35 cards · basic cards · AI-written, checked twice. Edit anything.

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What instrument measures atmospheric pressure, a key tool in weather forecasting?
A barometer
What term describes air pressure dropping, which often signals an approaching storm?
Falling barometric pressure
What term describes air pressure rising, which often signals clearing, fair weather?
Rising barometric pressure
What weather system, associated with clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere, typically brings clear, calm weather?
A high-pressure system
What weather system, associated with counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere, typically brings clouds and precipitation?
A low-pressure system
What instrument measures temperature?
A thermometer
What instrument measures humidity, the amount of water vapor in the air?
A hygrometer
What instrument measures wind speed?
An anemometer
What device measures the amount of rainfall over a period of time?
A rain gauge
What weather technology sends radio waves to detect precipitation, storms, and their movement?
Radar (Doppler radar)
What technology, orbiting Earth, captures images of cloud cover and storm systems from space?
Weather satellites
What term describes the boundary between two air masses of different temperature or humidity?
A weather front
What term describes a stationary boundary between air masses that is not moving significantly in either direction?
A stationary front
What term describes a fast-moving cold front overtaking a slower warm front?
An occluded front
What term describes computer simulations of the atmosphere used to predict future weather conditions?
Numerical weather prediction (weather models)

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