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Tagalog · Culture

Tagalog Culture and Customs

Key Tagalog vocabulary for holidays, traditions, and social customs, with brief notes on greetings, hospitality, and gift-giving etiquette. Front: the Tagalog word or phrase. Back: English meaning and brief cultural note.

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Pasko
Christmas; major holiday season celebrated with religious observances and family gatherings
Simbang gabi
Midnight Mass during the nine nights before Christmas; traditional predawn religious observance
Parol
Star-shaped lantern displayed during Christmas season; symbol of Filipino Christmas
Pangangaluluwa
Christmas caroling tradition; groups sing door-to-door for alms during December
Mano
Respectful greeting to elders; raising elder's hand to one's forehead as sign of respect
Bayanihan
Spirit of communal unity and shared labor; community working together for common goal
Pista
Town or village fiesta celebrating a patron saint; includes parades, food, and festivities
Kapwa
Shared humanity; core Filipino concept of unity and interconnectedness with others
Lechon
Whole roasted pig served at celebrations, fiestas, and special occasions; festive main dish
Bibingka
Rice cake traditionally prepared during Christmas season; baked in banana leaves
Suman
Sticky glutinous rice cake wrapped in banana leaves; served as snack or dessert
Turon
Fried banana roll snack; often given as gift to neighbors and guests
Halika
Come; welcome; hospitality term used when inviting guests into one's home
Salamat
Thank you; expressing gratitude to hosts, gift-givers, or anyone showing kindness
Tao po
Polite verbal signal when entering someone's home; announces presence respectfully

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