FlashKeepers

Math · K-12

Statistics and Data Basics

Mean, median, mode, range, and reading basic graphs and charts for a K-12 math course. Front: the term or short data set. Back: a plain-language definition or the computed value.

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What is the mean of a data set?
The sum of all values divided by how many values there are; also called the average.
Find the mean of: 2, 4, 6, 8
5
What is the median of a data set?
The middle value when all data is arranged in order from least to greatest.
Find the median of: 3, 7, 5, 2, 8
5
How do you find the median when there is an even number of values?
Find the two middle values and calculate their mean.
Find the median of: 1, 3, 5, 9
4
What is the mode of a data set?
The value that appears most often in the data set.
Find the mode of: 2, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 3
5
What does it mean when a data set has no mode?
Every value appears the same number of times, so no single value appears most often.
What does it mean if a data set has two modes?
Two different values each appear the most (and equally) often.
What is the range of a data set?
The difference between the largest and smallest values.
Find the range of: 12, 5, 8, 22, 3, 15
19
What is a bar chart used for?
Displaying and comparing quantities across different categories using rectangular bars.
What is a line graph used for?
Showing how something changes over time by connecting points with lines.
What is a pie chart used for?
Showing parts of a whole as slices, where all slices together make 100 percent.

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