Massachusetts history: Wampanoag, Pilgrims and Puritans, Boston and the Revolution, abolition, textile mills, and education leadership.
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- Who were the Wampanoag?
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An American Indian nation that lived in present-day Massachusetts and Rhode Island.
- What did Squanto teach the Pilgrims?
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How to grow corn, fish, and survive in New England.
- Who was the Wampanoag leader when the Pilgrims arrived?
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Massasoit.
- What was the Wampanoag Confederacy?
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A group of allied American Indian tribes led by one leader in New England.
- Which Wampanoag man first met the Pilgrims and could speak English?
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Samoset.
- What conflict between colonists and American Indians is named for a Wampanoag leader?
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King Philip's War.
- What ship brought the Pilgrims to Massachusetts in 1620?
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The Mayflower.
- When was Plymouth Colony founded?
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1620.
- Why did the Pilgrims leave Europe?
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To escape religious persecution and worship freely.
- How did Pilgrims differ from Puritans?
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Pilgrims separated from the Church of England, Puritans wanted to reform it from within.
- What was the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
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A Puritan settlement founded in 1630 that became a major English colony in New England.
- Who was the leader and historian of Plymouth Colony?
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William Bradford.
- What were Separatists?
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Religious groups who wanted to separate completely from the Church of England.
- What was the Boston Tea Party?
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A 1773 protest where colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor to oppose taxes.
- What was the Boston Massacre?
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A 1770 clash between British soldiers and colonists that killed five people.