Common Somali idioms and proverbs with their figurative meanings, for an upper-level learner. Front: the Somali idiom. Back: English meaning and usage note.
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- Caano geed ah
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Milk from a tree; an impossible or fantastical thing. Used to describe something that can never happen or exist.- Tima dhaafay ma laba
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The hair that has fallen doesn't grow back; what is done cannot be undone. Describes irreversible actions or past mistakes.- Dab iyo baa
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Fire and water; two things that cannot coexist or get along. Refers to incompatible people or ideas.- Caar iyo qor
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Salt and ink; complete opposites. Used to describe things that are fundamentally different or contradictory.- Naf ku aag
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To be self-reliant and independent. Describes someone who does not depend on others and handles their own affairs.- Hadal wacan
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Good speech or eloquence. Refers to someone who speaks well, persuasively, and with wisdom.- Carrabka lug ah
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A leg with a mouth; a talkative person who causes trouble. Refers to someone whose talking gets them or others into difficulty.- Ninki magaca laha
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A man with a name; a respected, honorable, or well-known person. Refers to someone of standing and reputation.- Magaalada xoolo
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A city of livestock; a wealthy or prosperous place. Describes a place known for abundance and riches.- Iska ilaaliso dusha
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Guard your back; be cautious and aware of danger. Advises someone to stay alert and protect themselves from harm.- Riyada dareeme
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Feel the fear; take something seriously and with respect. Means to recognize danger or importance and act accordingly.- Caleema caasimad
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Understand your position; know your place and circumstance. Advises someone to be realistic about where they stand.- Malici dumar
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Women's cunning or wisdom. Refers to the strategic thinking and resourcefulness often attributed to women.- Guuleys carrabka
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Speak victory; advocate strongly for something or someone. Means to speak boldly and confidently in support of a cause.- Ninka shabelle ah
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A leopard-like man; an unpredictable or dangerous person. Refers to someone whose behavior cannot be trusted or predicted.
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