Common Somali idioms and proverbs with their figurative meanings, for an upper-level learner. Front: the Somali idiom. Back: English meaning and usage note.
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- Caano geed ah
- Milk from a tree; an impossible or fantastical thing. Used to describe something that can never happen or exist.
- Tima dhaafay ma laba
- The hair that has fallen doesn't grow back; what is done cannot be undone. Describes irreversible actions or past mistakes.
- Dab iyo baa
- Fire and water; two things that cannot coexist or get along. Refers to incompatible people or ideas.
- Caar iyo qor
- Salt and ink; complete opposites. Used to describe things that are fundamentally different or contradictory.
- Naf ku aag
- To be self-reliant and independent. Describes someone who does not depend on others and handles their own affairs.
- Hadal wacan
- Good speech or eloquence. Refers to someone who speaks well, persuasively, and with wisdom.
- Carrabka lug ah
- A leg with a mouth; a talkative person who causes trouble. Refers to someone whose talking gets them or others into difficulty.
- Ninki magaca laha
- A man with a name; a respected, honorable, or well-known person. Refers to someone of standing and reputation.
- Magaalada xoolo
- A city of livestock; a wealthy or prosperous place. Describes a place known for abundance and riches.
- Iska ilaaliso dusha
- Guard your back; be cautious and aware of danger. Advises someone to stay alert and protect themselves from harm.
- Riyada dareeme
- Feel the fear; take something seriously and with respect. Means to recognize danger or importance and act accordingly.
- Caleema caasimad
- Understand your position; know your place and circumstance. Advises someone to be realistic about where they stand.
- Malici dumar
- Women's cunning or wisdom. Refers to the strategic thinking and resourcefulness often attributed to women.
- Guuleys carrabka
- Speak victory; advocate strongly for something or someone. Means to speak boldly and confidently in support of a cause.
- Ninka shabelle ah
- A leopard-like man; an unpredictable or dangerous person. Refers to someone whose behavior cannot be trusted or predicted.
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