Global social change, world systems theory, and cultural globalization concepts from a college sociology course.
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- What is globalization in sociological terms?
- The intensification of worldwide social, economic, political, and cultural interdependence and exchange across borders.
- What is world systems theory?
- A framework that sees the global economy as a single capitalist system divided into core, semi-periphery, and periphery nations with unequal power.
- Who developed world systems theory?
- Immanuel Wallerstein, a sociologist who proposed the theory in the 1970s.
- In world systems theory, what are core nations?
- Wealthy, industrialized nations with strong economies and military power that dominate the global system.
- In world systems theory, what are peripheral nations?
- Economically dependent nations with weaker industrial capacity that supply raw materials and labor to core nations.
- What is the semi-periphery in world systems theory?
- Nations that are economically between core and peripheral nations, exhibiting characteristics of both exploitation and dominance.
- What is glocalization?
- The adaptation of global products, ideas, and practices to local cultural contexts, blending the global and local.
- Who coined the term glocalization?
- Roland Robertson, a sociologist who theorized how global processes are always localized.
- What is cultural globalization?
- The spread of ideas, symbols, beliefs, and practices across the world through transnational networks and media.
- What does Arjun Appadurai mean by ethnoscapes?
- The global flows of people, including tourists, immigrants, refugees, and workers moving across borders.
- What does Arjun Appadurai mean by technoscapes?
- The global flow and distribution of technologies, machinery, and technical knowledge across borders.
- What does Arjun Appadurai mean by financescapes?
- The global flows of capital, currency, and investment that cross national boundaries rapidly.
- What is the homogenization thesis in globalization studies?
- The argument that globalization creates cultural uniformity by spreading Western, particularly American, culture worldwide.
- What is the heterogenization perspective on globalization?
- The view that globalization produces cultural diversity and hybridity as local cultures adapt and resist global influences.
- What is cultural hybridity?
- The blending of elements from different cultures to create new, mixed cultural forms and identities.